By default, all the GitHub repository has the master branch which can be used for production. So, we can develop new features in parallel and when the development is completed, we can add the back to the main project. So, we track these commits and can revert to a certain commit if we want.Ī branch is an independent line of development that is used to add certain features and fix bugs without hampering the main project. A commit is a snapshot of the file's current version (s). Git tracks the changes in a project and saves a certain state that is known as commit. The command line or terminal version of Git is known as Git Bash on the other hand the GUI version of Git is known as Git GUI. We can use Git through the command line as well as through its graphical user interface (GUI). Git is free and one of the most widely used version control systems.

Git is a version control system that tracks the changes in the code, documents, and other important information regarding a certain code base (or project), etc. Distributed Version Control Systems (DVCS).Centralized Version Control Systems (CVCS).There are two types of Version Control systems : Version Control SystemsĪ version control system is a tool in software development that tracks the changes in the code, documents, and other important information regarding a certain code base (or project), etc. Let us discuss them briefly before learning about the git fetch command, and git pull command and their differences. The prerequisites for learning about git fetch vs pull can be a basic understanding of Version Control Systems, Branching, and Git. The git pull command is somewhat similar to the git fetch command but the git pull command pulls all the changes from the remote repository to our corresponding branch of the local repository as we know that the git fetch command first fetches the changes from the remote repository and then stored the changes in a separate branch in our local repository. The git fetch command can also retrieve all the data that are used to compile the history of the changes. To continue your journey, visit the Browse Git repositories page.The git fetch command fetches all the branches and tags (which are collectively known as refs) by default. Use this operation to both pull, then push, sequentially. If you try to push, a dialog prompts you to pull before pushing.

As a safe guard, Visual Studio doesn't allow you to push commits if your local branch is behind the remote branch. Use Push to push the commits to GitHub, where you can store them as backups or share your code with others.īut, as previously mentioned, always pull before you push. When you create commits, you've inherently saved local snapshots of your code. When you pull first, you can prevent upstream merge conflicts.

From here, you can also decide to Pull or Push the commits. The top of the history now displays the details of these incoming and outgoing commits. The indicator also functions as a link to take you to the commit history of that branch in the Git Repository window. This indicator also shows you the number of unpushed local commits. When you fetch a branch, the Git Changes window has an indicator under the branch drop-down, which displays the number of unpulled commits from the remote branch. If you see any, pull first to prevent any upstream merge conflicts. Fetching checks if there are any remote commits that you should incorporate into your local changes. It's important to fetch and pull before you push. You can use it to fine-tune your fetch, pull, push, and sync operations. When you select it, a context menu appears. You can also use the button controls in the Git Changes window to perform these operations, too.įrom left to right, the button controls include Fetch, Pull, Push, and Sync.Īdditionally, there's also an ellipsis (. The Git menu also includes the following additional options: In the preceding screenshot, the Fetch option is highlighted. You can fetch, pull, and sync in Visual Studio 2022 by using the Git menu. Visual Studio helps you keep your local branch synchronized with your remote branch through download (fetch and pull) and upload (push) operations. Applies to: Visual Studio Visual Studio for Mac Visual Studio Code

Git fetch vs pull vs merge